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Archive for the ‘health and insurance’ Category

Health care costs for public employees

It is easy to take sides and even grow angry when the question of healthcare benefits is raised. We all have an opinion depending on our jobs, how much we have paid into various plans, and whether we have received quality care in times of need. We all judging the system by how much it costs us but, the moment our own health fails or one of our family is at risk, the focus immediately shifts to the standard of actual care available. Indeed, as we age and feel ourselves slipping down the slope into the health “danger zone”, we all worry about what will happen should some serious disease strike. Looking around the US right now, we see most of of states dealing with record deficits. Indeed, the situation is likely to get far worse before it gets better as there is no will to raise taxes while we remain on the edge of falling back into recession. So most states are looking for ways in which to cut back on spending. No more “big government”. One obvious target in this is the health benefits of state and local government employees. The idea is to force employees to take on a bigger share of the costs of their health benefits. Connecticut, Kentucky and Texas have already pushed through cuts. But Michigan is facing legal challenges for its plan to deduct 3% from state employees’ gross pay. This will accumulate in a trust fund to pay approximately one-third of the health costs of retirees. There are also law suits in New Jersey challenging increases to the current deductions. The other states are watching with interest to see how this litigation plays out. Around the USA, the total liability will be more than $550 billion for the healthcare and other non-pension benefits made available to retirees. At current levels, state governments are covering only about 7% of these costs out of money set aside. All other payments are being made out of revenue. This pay-as-you-go approach to non-pension costs is putting a severe strain on budgets as healthcare costs continue to rise. There is an emerging black hole and nothing other than transferring costs to current public employees as an option for trying to plug it. Regardless of party membership, politicians are all arguing public employees should contribute towards the cost of their own healthcare costs. The days when they could rely on state funds has passed. The reason for this approach comes from a recent Supreme Court decision which distinguished between pension benefits which are guaranteed and non-pension benefits which are not protected. It seems the days of “free” or heavily subsidized health insurance plans for public employees have gone forever unless the trade unions in Michigan and New Jersey can prevail. They are arguing this is an unlawful unilateral variation of the contract of employment. Until the federal courts rule, the money is being deducted but held in a suspense account. If the states lose, the money will be paid back. Not even states can find cheap health insurance these days.

Vehicles for business use

One sad fact becomes obvious to all start-ups. No matter what you want to help get your business up and running, it never seems to come cheap. In part, this is because you don’t know where to find the discounts. But, more often than not, it’s a problem caused by your past experience. Take auto insurance as an example. You may have owned a vehicle of some kind for several years and, with multiple quotes available online, you can see what the average rates are for the standard makes and models. Except, these are the rates for non-commercial use. The problem starts because of the number of people insured. The majority of drivers do not use their vehicles for commercial purposes so they make a big group when it comes to dividing up the expected cost of loss. With a smaller number of commercial drivers, you have higher costs divided among a small number of insureds.

OK, so why are there higher costs? As a careful owner-driver, you remember the last premium hike and drive more carefully to get through the next couple of years without another accident. But if you sit in a vehicle insured by your employer, there’s no incentive for you to drive carefully. Any premium hikes will not be passed on to you. This is a big management problem. You may rely on a fleet of vehicles for your business. If there are too many off the road being repaired, you cannot make deliveries or meet your other commitments. That means your insurance cover must include not just all the liability costs to repair the damage your negligent drivers cause, but all the costs of maintenance and repair, and for hiring replacement vehicles while yours are off the road. In a perfect world, all your fleet drivers would have excellent driving records and never pick up tickets while driving for you. So how are you going to encourage them to keep their perfect records for you?

Now let’s think about what you are carrying around in those vehicles. Are these goods likely to catch fire, leak dangerous chemicals or cause any other injuries if there’s an accident? This is the time to sit down with your insurer and give full details of your business use. This is not just to get all your operational uses covered, but also to avoid any unnecessary cover that might be included in the standard package. Insurers depend on you to make a full disclosure of the risks. If your reputation for truthfulness is not good, the premiums are likely to be set higher. Affordable small business insurance rates are earned by running a good business in a transparent way. Insurance companies have detailed models for all the major business types and they will quickly spot anything “unusual” about your business. This puts you in the catch-up position, having to explain and justify. Although it may be more expensive when you start, you will earn lower small business insurance rates over the years by running an efficient operation with a only small number of claims.

Auto insurance cover just picked up a new expense to pay

It does not matter which part of the country you look at, the recession has been biting hard. One of the less obvious effects has been the fall in the amount of tax revenue collected by city councils and state governments. Property taxes? Well, no properties have held their value and many are unoccupied and awaiting sale. The take from local sales taxes and other sources have also fallen. There are deficits everywhere. No one wants to raise any of the taxes. Everyone in politics is therefore playing the game of finding cuts to public services. Except, every now and again, a politician comes up with an idea and you just have to rise in standing applause. The way of collecting money is just so magnificently outrageous you have to applaud the savviness of the politicians who could sell it locally and have the nerve to enforce it.

Welcome to the world of Californian ingenuity. With an economy equal to several European countries rolled into one, California has been facing major deficit problems for the last ten and more years. It all comes from the massive rise in population from 24 million in 1980 to 34 million in 2000. This is the largest population increase in any US state and it forced government at all levels to expand public services from new roads to schools to healthcare services. This would not have been a problem except Californian voters vote for tax limits as in Proposition 13 reducing reliance on property taxes for government spending. This has left the state with major deficit headaches for years. So, if taxes cannot rise and voters want to see spending maintained on public services, creativity is required.

Welcome to Huntington Beach unless, of course, after reading this, you decide you would rather steer clear of this friendly place. If you get into a traffic accident inside the city limits, you will be presented with a bill of up to $3,000 to cover the response of the emergency services. There’s actually a price list. If you are trapped in your vehicle, that’s $2,000 to pry the metal apart to free you. If there’s a fire, it will cost you $750 for the fire services to put it out – that’s on top of the $405 an hour for every fire truck that attends the scene of your accident.

First, the good news. If you are a taxpaying resident of Huntington Beach you get rescued for free. The tax dollars you pay cover the cost of the services. But if you live outside the city, you are liable. Now the bad news. If your auto insurance does not cover this expense, the bill comes directly to you. So, if you are planning a visit to Orange County (yes, the list of cities following Huntington Beach is growing rapidly) check out your auto insurance policy to ensure you will not be even more out of pocket than usual should you get into an accident. It really does not pay to have an accident in Orange County.

How to Choose a Sleeping Pill

With stress on the rise, a recession in full swing, and a job market that is scarce at best, insomnia is another epidemic that is hitting America by a storm. With all of this stress on our minds, falling asleep can be very hard to do. To further impact your quality of life, or falling asleep too late and waking up too late, can also impede your ability to get to work, keep a job, or function adequately in your day to day. Not sleeping well can have a serious impact on your health, not just on your quality of life. There is nothing wrong with reaching out for some help, and more and more Americans today are saying good night with a sleeping pill. If you need a little extra push to close your eyes for a solid eight hours at night, read here to find out which sleeping pill may be best for you. Not every sleep issue is the same as the next, and so choosing a sleeping pill will depend on that factor. Some pills work better than others, some leave residual groggy effects in the morning, and some can create side effects that are more troublesome than your insomnia. When you are choosing a sleeping pill, choose according to your needs, and not necessarily what has worked best for someone else. Herbal supplement use is on the rise with the rise in insomnia in America today. Many people are choosing herbal supplements for sleep aids because they are more natural and leave fewer, if any side effects. Melatonin is the chemical in your brain that is produced when you are trying to sleep, and is responsible for helping you sleep. Today you can buy melatonin over the counter at your health food store. Taking one about an hour before you fall asleep will have you counting sheep when you want to. Melatonin is also naturally absorbed, so by the time your eight hours is up, you will wake up feeling refreshed and vibrant again. Over the counter medication is also very helpful in treating insomnia if your problem is not severe. Treatment such as Nytol will help you get to sleep and stay asleep if recurrent waking is a problem. Antihistamines are also known sleep aids, and if you have allergies will help you take care of two problems at once. If you have tried natural options, or You want to stay away from over the counter products, you may want to consider treatment with medication known as Ambien. Ambien falls into a class of medication known as sedatives, but it carries with it much fewer side effects than treatment such as Valium. This medication has been proven to be very effective in the relief of short term insomnia, and may be just what you need to reboot your circadian rhythm again. Regardless of what sleeping pill you choose to treat your insomnia, talk to your doctor about side effects, expectations, and what sleeping pill is right for you.

Employer insistence on weight loss

One of the big questions of the day is how you would react if your boss told you to lose weight. Why might this happen? There are two obvious reasons. The first is performance. The bigger you are, the more physically difficult it is to do some work. There may also be issues over appearance. Not everyone fits into a uniform and looks good. Since many customers tend to judge the employer by the way the staff are presented, there’s pressure on employers to police the way you look. The second reason is pressure coming from the health insurance industry. It’s a statistical fact that the overweight are more likely to claim on health plans for longer term illnesses. This is forcing up premiums to employers but, to “help” those in financial difficulty, insurers are offering discounts if employers run wellness programs to incentivize their employees to lose weight. Allowing for many states allowing termination at-will, there are no real laws at a federal or state level to prevent discrimination on body weight. Unlike an injury leaving you partly paralyzed, the lawmakers say how much you weigh is a lifestyle decision and not a disability.

This is not a problem restricted to the US. In England, they are fanatical about soccer. Benni McCarthy who should play for West Ham is overweight and has been told to lose about 12 pounds. The club will fine him about $60,000 out of his pay for every week he fails to lose 2 pounds. The club sees him through training, controls what he eats while at “work”, and then waves goodbye to him in the evening. If he’s not losing weight, it’s because of what he does out of sight. If we go over to Turkey, the state-run Turkish Airlines has suspended 28 flight attendants for being overweight. If these attendants, 15 of whom are men, do not get down to their target weights, they will be given work in the back office. In the meantime, they have no pay which will restrict the amount they can afford to eat and speed their weight loss.

So, coming back home, would you quit if your boss told you to lose weight? How much is your job worth to you? The Turkish flight attendants have been told to lose 10% of their body weight. They are finding it difficult to move easily up and down the aisles of the planes. By a strange coincidence, the clinical trials show participants losing an average of 10% of their body weight when using Acomplia. Would you diet and use an appetite suppressant to meet your boss’s expectations, or would you think this an interference with your private life and fight for your rights? Except, of course, your rights under the anti-discrimination laws are very limited. Even in a state which some protections against unreasonable termination, you may struggle to hold on to your job. So, it all comes back to a diet and Acomplia or giving up your paid work. Life can be really unfair.

Down bad/up good

Over the last ten years, there’s been an emerging agreement that erectile dysfunction is a first symptom of heart disease. This is not surprising. The biology is very clearly linked. The most common first step to problems with the heart is called artherosclerosis. If you have too much cholesterol in your bloodstream, it’s slowly deposited as plaque on the walls of your arteries. This has two effects. First, it hardens and prevents the muscles in the walls of the blood vessels from dilating and contracting. Second, as the layers of plaque thicken, it reduces the flow of blood through the vessels. This forces an increase in blood pressure and makes your heart pump faster to force the blood through the increasingly narrow vessels. Unfortunately, the arteries leading into the penis are among the smallest in the body and so the first likely to give physical evidence of artherosclerosis. If these arteries cannot dilate properly, the erection will be slow to form and may not harden properly. Because of this, all of you who go to a doctor to report erectile dysfunction and ask for help, will be treated as a potential heart patient until all the tests come back negative. The intention is to save your life. The earlier you get preventative treatment for heart disease, the longer your life without heart problems.

There’s also an obvious link between erectile dysfunction and depression. The worse your sexual performance gets, the more likely it is your mood will change. This shows in performance anxiety. As you fear failure, so you avoid the situations in which sexual activity might be expected. To make this emotionally acceptable, many men also dial back their libido. If your sex drive is less active, you miss the sex less. Yet this can convert the performance anxiety into full depression. What makes this even more difficult to manage is that many of the antidepressants have erectile dysfunction as a side effect. So you can get depressed because of your erectile dysfunction and be prescribed pills likely to make the erectile dysfunction worse.

There’s some new research into the linkage between erectile dysfunction, depression and heart disease. Some 2,300 men were enrolled into a long-running research program. The results are perhaps slightly surprising. Rather than being a factor caused or worsened by the erectile dysfunction, the depression emerged as an independent cause of death from heart attacks. It seems your chances of survival are improved if you remain reasonably positive about the erectile dysfunction. But if you allow your mood to darken too much, then the depression in its own right makes you more likely to have a stroke or heart attack.

This is the best possible advert we could make for Cialis which is the best of the erectile dysfunction treatments on the market. But, no matter how good Cialis in the short term, it will lose out if you do not have treatment for the underlying physical problem in your blood vessels. If the build-up of plaque prevents your penile artery from dilating, you will never get an erection.

Why should you insure your business?

Insurance is a necessary acquisition for any business, representing an agreement between the company and the customer that the insurance company will provide reimbursement for specific types of financial loss against a specified fee the customer will pay on a regular basis.

Insurance can be regarded as a form of cushion that is used to minimize the financial consequences of unfavorable situations that can take place anytime in the future. Insurance is used to protect assets, finances, employees and assure customer liability defense. Any business owner shouldn’t underestimate the importance of having his business protected through insurance. It is simply the best way to minimize the risks connected to circumstances that you cannot control and that can put you out of business for good, threatening even your personal assets.

There are two major types of insurance for small business that any business owner should think about.

Mandatory insurance

The first type of insurance your business will need is the obligatory type of coverage that is required by state and federal law. This type of insurance includes coverage for unemployment, social security as well as workers’ compensation. Unemployment and social security coverage offer certain benefits to the employees and their families, including coverage for aged and disabled, retirement benefits, Medicare, Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income. Worker’s compensation coverage deals with all work-related damage and injuries that a worker sustains at the workplace, and is usually applied for paying for the medical expenses.

Optional insurance

Optional types of small business insurance coverage include protection from different unforeseen circumstances such as natural disaster, catastrophic events, riots, strikes and other types of damage. One of the most popular options in this section is the Business Owner Coverage that is often regarded as an all-in-one insurance solution, protecting from anything starting with flood and fire to wars and technological disasters. Another very popular type of optional coverage is the property insurance, which pays for the damage both the business and personal property of your enterprise has suffered. Liability insurance as you may guess from the name protects you and your business against potential liability by customers and other people harmed by your actions, services or products.

Other types of insurance coverage you may want to purchase depend on the actual type of business you have, local state requirements and other circumstances that you may want to be covered against. These additional types of coverage include product liability insurance, errors and omissions insurance (quite useful for businesses offering services or involved in production of goods), business income insurance (very useful for minimizing the impact of temporary shutdown or limitations on business). There are additional types of small business insurance coverage that will protect you I case of burglary or machinery malfunction.

Remember that you should purchase insurance coverage according to your actual business needs. Do not purchase coverage against risk you are very unlikely to face in your activities. If you don’t know where to start, ask your insurance agent or broker about specific types of insurance coverage that your business may find particularly useful. And don’t forget to shop around when purchasing a policy. There are many insurance companies offering small business insurance, so don’t rush off to get the first policy offered. Consider all your options and choose the most competitive one.

Different options for insuring your life

This type of policy provides coverage for a specific number of years in return for a predetermined premium. Temporary policy is considered to be ‘pure’ insurance and the amount of premium only provides coverage in the event of death, not any other events.

Three main factors should be considered for term insurance:

Face value – the benefit at death, also called the coverage;
Premium due – the insured cost;
Duration of coverage – the term.

Depending on the insurance company you will be offered a various combination of these three factors. The face value may or may not remain constant and the duration (term) can be for any number of years while the premium can also fluctuate in value. Further, there are three types of term insurance – level insurance, annual renewable as well as mortgage insurance.

Level term life insurance is a long-term policy, usually issued for a round number of years, like 10, 15, 25, etc. The specifics of this type are in the fact that its premiums remain constant thus you can plan and budget long-term. In the end it might be renewable or can be converted into another type of policy.

The annual renewable term is a 12 months insurance but with a guarantee from the insurance company that it will reissue a policy of equal or lesser value at the expiry of 12 months, regardless of the insurability of the policy holder and will determine the premium according to the age of the insured at the time of renewal.

Mortgage life insurance is similar to the level term in that it also has a constant premium but declining face amount. The face value in this type of insurance is equal to the amount of mortgage on the insured’s residence, so that in the event of the insured’s death the company pays the mortgage off.

Permanent life insurance

This type of life insurance stays in force permanently, until the policy matures, except if the policyholder breaches its terms, for instance if he does not pay the premium at due date. This policy cannot be cancelled except if there was a fraud in the application. In contrast to the term insurance, permanent policy accumulates cash value, which means that a policy of one million dollars will be cheaper for a young person than to someone in his/her 60s. The built up cash can be accessed by the insured at any time. Further, permanent insurance can be split into four groups – whole life insurance, universal life insurance, limited-pay and endowments.

Whole life policy has a constant premium and a schedule of cash value. It guarantees death benefits, cash accumulation, fixed annual premiums, and the expenses in the event of death will not be deducted from the cash value.

Universal life policy is similar to the whole life but provides more flexible premiums and a potential to achieve a higher internal rate of return.

Limited pay policy provides for the premiums to be paid in specified periods of time, like 10 or 20 years.
Endowments are policies in which the built up cash value equals the benefits in the event of death (the face value). This type of life insurance is considered to be a more expensive one.

Insomnia and reflux

There’s this well-known line, it seems to crop up regularly in TV mystery and crime procedural shows, “There’s no such thing as a coincidence.” The detective gazes into the middle distance and then, as if my magic, manages to explain why 2 + 2 really does equal 4 this time. It’s the type of thing that ought to be true. The cause and effect of any combination of circumstances should always have some kind of logical explanation. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a classic example of this in action. If the sphincter into your stomach fails to prevent stomach acid leaking out, it’s no coincidence you find your esophagus hurting. That’s one of those night and day things. The esophagus is not designed to tolerate the presence of the acid, so… But suppose you see two men scratching their head and both are left-handed, does their preference for one hand explain why their heads itch? Obviously not. But, in all situations where two or more facts do appear together, scientists can get very interested to decide whether this is real cause and effect, or just coincidence.

So here comes the question for you to ponder. Does someone with GERD wake up more often during the night? Well, someone with the time and money decided to find out. In a sleep center set up to monitor almost every aspect of what happens when you sleep, some 40 brave volunteers with GERD agreed to be prodded and poked. This included placing a probe in their esophagus. Many might find having a piece of hardware lurking inside them a deterrent to sleep, but let’s not go there. As against all the other people monitored for sleep disorders by the center, the 40 with GERD woke three times a night. The others only woke an average of twice, even with sleep disorders. So, being scientists, these busybodies asked the poor sleepers why they had woken. Remarkably, only 15% said they had GERD symptoms. Yet when the researchers looked at the real-time feed from the metal thing in their esophagus, all the volunteers had just experienced an acid reflux episode.

This is too small a sample to be scientifically useful, but it poses a second interesting question. When trying to diagnose a problem, doctors ask their patients for symptoms. But if people are not aware of the acid reflux and it’s the cause of their waking, perhaps a lot of insomnia is caused by acid reflux. So here’s an entirely unscientific suggestion for you. If you are waking during the night and have no idea why, try taking Aciphex. Unless you have been diagnosed with GERD, this is something of a sledgehammer to crack a nut. But Aciphex cuts down the amount of acid in your stomach and makes it very unlikely any acid will leak into your esophagus while you’re lying down. Try it for a week or so. If you sleep through the night, this could be a coincidence. But it might equally be evidence you have GERD and it’s the cause of your insomnia. Of course, if you have already been diagnosed with GERD, continue taking the Aciphex and start eating less greasy and spicy food close to your bed time, and raise the head of your bed by putting blocks under the bedposts.

Cialis Blows Away Erectile Dysfunction Myths

The founder of all things medical, the great philosopher Hippocrates, stated that “There are in fact two things, science, and opinion; the former begets knowledge, the latter ignorance.” This notion is still true today, even in our much more advanced medical systems. For every medical disorder or problem there always erupts a mountain of myths surrounding it, that makes getting treatment so much more difficult. Why? Because myths are easy to believe, particularly if you have a medical problem as potentially embarrassing as male impotence. In this article, we will banish the top three myths on male impotence, and get you closer to getting the treatment you need for one of the most common male medical problems out there.

Myth 1: A “Real Man” Would Never Experience Male Impotence

This myth could not be further from the truth! The fact is, male impotence is more common than you think. Almost EVERY man over the age of thirty will experience male impotence or erectile dysfunction at least once during their adult years. Research has shown us that statistically speaking, there are over one hundred million men in the world experiencing male impotence. Research also suggests that these numbers are probably even higher than they look, because only two out of every ten men suffering will seek treatment.

There is no such thing as a notion that “real men aren’t impotent”, in fact every man is at least once. So if you have been putting off treatment, even something as easy as Cialis, rest assured that you are not alone, and this is one of the most common problems in the world. If you have been wondering whether or not you are suffering from impotence, male impotence is defined as the inability to maintain or produce an erection in order to experience sexual intercourse. Impotence has nothing to do with manliness or loss of your manhood, loss of libido, or even the inability to orgasm or ejaculate.

Myth 2: It’s All In Your Head

Male impotence is an emotional experience, and so it is very easy to convince yourself that you are going crazy or that something is “wrong” with you. In fact, fewer than twenty percent of all cases of male impotence have anything to do with psychology whatsoever, which is what makes treatment so easy. In most cases of male impotence, there are underlying physical factors such as diabetes, heart problems, prostate concerns, blood pressure symptoms, and the like. If male impotence remains untreated, then you may find some of those secondary symptoms that makes it feel like this is purely a psychological issue. You will feel stressed, anxious, experience low self esteem, and may even feel depressed. But these feelings are a side effect of your male impotence, not the cause. Getting treatment with proven methods such as Cialis will regulate all of these issues sooner than you think.

Myth 3: Male Impotence is Incurable

This is another myth that could not be more wrong. We have already established that most bases of male impotence are medical, and this makes treatment every easy. There is no permanent cure for male impotence, but a variety of very effective treatments such as Cialis are available and have revolutionized therapy for male impotence.